An interactive atlas of the radio-frequency environment

The invisible spectrumfrom storms to satellites.

The world is constantly emitting electromagnetic signals. Move across eleven orders of magnitude to see what produces them, how they propagate, and how wavelength changes across the radio spectrum.

0.1 Hz10 GHz
Natural signalLightning sferic10.2 kHz
Artificial sourceNavigation signal1.575 GHz
Scroll to reveal

Interactive spectrum atlas

Explore the natural and artificial sources around us.

Select a band or move the control. The scale is logarithmic—each step represents a tenfold increase in frequency.

Slow fieldsRadio systemsMicrowave
0.1 Hz1 Hz10 Hz100 Hz1 kHz10 kHz100 kHz1 MHz10 MHz100 MHz1 GHz10 GHz
10 kHz

Two overlapping worlds

Nature and infrastructure share the same environment.

Natural phenomena and engineered systems can occupy the same frequency regions. Their origins and propagation distinguish them.

Natural world
Storms · ionosphere · space weather

Some signals begin in the atmosphere.

Lightning launches energy across an enormous frequency range. Its low-frequency components can propagate around the planet, carrying information about the storm and the path they crossed.

ELFVLFLFHF
Artificial sources
Power · navigation · communications · radar

Others are generated by technology and infrastructure.

Airports, ports, grids and cities create a dense electromagnetic landscape, from power-frequency fields to radio, navigation, radar and satellite transmissions.

50/60 HzVHFL-band2–6 GHz

A wavelength intuition

As frequency rises, the physical scale collapses.

Frequency and wavelength are inversely related. That is why the same atlas moves from planetary-scale propagation to systems that fit inside a vehicle, a room or a handheld device.

A visual progression from the Earth and Moon to a region, city blocks, and a handheld device
1 Hz~300,000 kmEarth–Moon scale
1 kHz~300 kmRegional scale
1 MHz~300 mCity-block scale
1 GHz~30 cmHandheld scale

Keep exploring

The electromagnetic environment is active at every scale.

Move through the atlas again and compare how the sources, propagation and wavelength change from sub-hertz fields to gigahertz radio.

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